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中国花卉介绍
Introduction to Chinese flowers
鲜花是最常见的礼物，几乎没有人会不喜欢美丽的鲜花。今天我们一起来看看中国最受欢迎的花儿吧！
Flowers are the most common gift, and almost no one will not like beautiful flowers. Today, let's take a look at the most popular flowers in China!
❀梅花Plum blossom
梅花气质不凡，香气脱俗，象征坚韧不拔，奋勇当先，自强不息的精神品质。梅花是中华民族优秀品质的象征，几千年来，它那凌霜傲雪，迎寒飘香，铁骨冰心的崇高品质和坚贞气节影响着一代又一代的中国人。相关诗句：梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。( méi xū xùn xuě sān fēn bái ， xuě què shū méi yí duàn xiānɡ 。)
Plum blossom have an extraordinary temperament and a vulgar aroma, symbolizing the spiritual quality of perseverance, courage and self-improvement.Plum blossom is a symbol of the excellent quality of the Chinese nation, and for thousands of years, its lofty quality and chastity have influenced generations of Chinese.Related verses:梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。( méi xū xùn xuě sān fēn bái ， xuě què shū méi yí duàn xiānɡ 。)
❀牡丹Peony
牡丹从清朝末年开始就被当做中国的国花。雍容华贵，端庄富丽，派生出与之相关联的文化象征意义，并形成牡丹文化的基本内涵。在人们的心中，牡丹是美的化身，代表繁荣昌盛，幸福吉祥，这些特点和寓意，使得牡丹被拥戴为花中之王。相关诗句：折枝一笑天然画，醉倒春辉十里香。( zhé zhī yì xiào tiān rán huà ， zuì dǎo chūn huī shí lǐ xiānɡ 。)
Peony has been regarded as China's national flower since the end of the Qing Dynasty. Graceful and noble, dignified and gorgeous, derived from the cultural symbolism associated with it, and formed the basic connotation of peony culture. In people's hearts, peony is the embodiment of beauty, representing prosperity, happiness and auspiciousness, these characteristics and meanings make peony embraced as the king of flowers.Related verses:折枝一笑天然画，醉倒春辉十里香。( zhé zhī yì xiào tiān rán huà ， zuì dǎo chūn huī shí lǐ xiānɡ 。)
❀菊花Chrysanthemum
菊花本身代表着刚正不屈，恬静淡然，因此深受性格内敛的中国人喜爱，人们都希望能有和菊花一样的特质。相关诗句：冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。( chōnɡ tiān xiānɡ zhèn tòu chánɡ ān ， mǎn chénɡ jìn dài huánɡ jīn jiǎ 。)
The chrysanthemum represents integrity and unyielding, quiet and indifferent, so it is loved by introverted Chinese, and people hope to have the same characteristics as chrysanthemums. Related verses:冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。( chōnɡ tiān xiānɡ zhèn tòu chánɡ ān ， mǎn chénɡ jìn dài huánɡ jīn jiǎ 。)
❀荷花Lotus
荷花象征品德高尚，不与世俗同流合污。表示坚贞、纯洁、无邪、清正的品质，低调中显现出了高雅。荷花还寄寓了中国人对美和真的向往，其已深深根植于中国人的精神文化中。相关诗句：出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。( chū yū ní ér bù rǎn ， zhuó qīnɡ lián ér bù yāo 。)
The lotus flower symbolizes high moral character and does not conform to the world. It expresses the qualities of chastity, purity, innocence and integrity, and shows elegance in a low-key manner. The lotus flower also conveys Chinese's yearning for beauty and truth, which is deeply rooted in the spiritual culture of Chinese. Related verses:出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。( chū yū ní ér bù rǎn ， zhuó qīnɡ lián ér bù yāo 。)
❀月季China rose
月季不但是中国传统名花，而且还是中国的特产。它月月有花、四季盛开。花朵热情如火，姿容优美。象征此花无日不春风的长期奉献。相关诗句：只道花无十日红，此花无日不春风。( zhǐ dào huā wú shí rì hónɡ ， cǐ huā wú rì bù chūn fēnɡ 。)
The China rose is not only a traditional Chinese famous flower, but also a Chinese specialty. It has flowers every month and blooms in all seasons. The flowers are as warm as fire,very beautiful. Symbolizes the long-term dedication. Related verses:只道花无十日红，此花无日不春风。( zhǐ dào huā wú shí rì hónɡ ， cǐ huā wú rì bù chūn fēnɡ 。)
❀兰花Orchid
自古以来人们就把兰花视为高洁、典雅、爱国和坚贞不渝的象征。兰花在中国的历史文化上也是占据着很高的位置。而且在中国国花的选举中，兰花也是中国国花候选花之一。相关诗句：孤兰生幽园，众草共芜没。( ɡū lán shēnɡ yōu yuán ， zhònɡ cǎo ɡònɡ wú mò 。)
Since ancient times, people have regarded orchids as a symbol of purity, elegance, patriotism and unswerving chastity. Orchids also occupy a high position in China's history and culture. Moreover, in the election of China's national flower, orchid is also one of the candidates for China's national flower. Related verses:孤兰生幽园，众草共芜没。( ɡū lán shēnɡ yōu yuán ， zhònɡ cǎo ɡònɡ wú mò 。)
❀水仙Narcissus
水仙又名中国水仙。看了它的花名就不会惊讶它为什么在中国十大国花排名中了吧!水仙花，就像它的名字一样，其花色纯净，花香清淡馥郁，让人深深为之迷醉，它就像是飘渺的凌波仙子，让人充满了幻想。相关诗句：弱质先梅夸绰约，献香真是水中仙。( ruò zhì xiān méi kuā chuò yuē ， xiàn xiānɡ zhēn shì shuǐ zhōnɡ xiān 。)
Narcissus is also known as Chinese Narcissus. If you look at its flower name, you will not be surprised why it is in China's top ten flower rankings! Just like its name, its flower color is pure, the floral fragrance is light, which makes people deeply intoxicated, it is like an ethereal fairy, making people full of fantasy. Related verses:弱质先梅夸绰约，献香真是水中仙。( ruò zhì xiān méi kuā chuò yuē ， xiàn xiānɡ zhēn shì shuǐ zhōnɡ xiān 。)
❀杜鹃Azalea
杜鹃也叫映山红，开花时绮丽多姿，有很高的观赏价值，还是中国多个省市的市花。杜鹃象征着繁荣吉祥，坚韧乐观，也有深情怀乡的意思。相关诗句：花开三月中，万户醉东风。( huā kāi sān yuè zhōnɡ ， wàn hù zuì dōnɡ fēnɡ 。)
Azalea is also called Yingshanhong, which is beautiful and colorful when flowering, has high ornamental value, and is also the city flower of many provinces and cities in China. The azalea symbolizes prosperity and auspiciousness, tenacity and optimism, and also means missing home. Related verses:花开三月中，万户醉东风。( huā kāi sān yuè zhōnɡ ， wàn hù zuì dōnɡ fēnɡ 。)
❀桂花Osmanthus
桂花品种较多，十里飘香，象征吉祥如意。桂花不仅在中国国花的候选中，还是中国传统十大名花之一。相关诗句：遥知天上桂花孤，试问嫦娥更要无。( yáo zhī tiān shànɡ ɡuì huā ɡū ， shì wèn chánɡ é ɡènɡ yào wú 。)
There are many varieties of osmanthus flowers, and they are fragrant for ten miles, symbolizing good luck. Osmanthus is not only among the candidates for China's national flower, but also one of the top ten famous flowers in traditional China. Related verses:遥知天上桂花孤，试问嫦娥更要无。( yáo zhī tiān shànɡ ɡuì huā ɡū ， shì wèn chánɡ é ɡènɡ yào wú 。)
❀茶花Camellia
茶花叶片翠绿光亮，四季常青，冬春之际开红、粉、白花，花朵艳丽、娇媚。相关诗句：雪里开花到春晓，世间耐久孰如君。( xuě lǐ kāi huā dào chūn xiǎo ， shì jiān nài jiǔ shú rú jūn 。)
Camellia leaves are emerald green and shiny, evergreen in all seasons.In winter and spring, red, pink, white flowers bloom，and the flowers are gorgeous and delicate. Related verses:雪里开花到春晓，世间耐久孰如君。( xuě lǐ kāi huā dào chūn xiǎo ， shì jiān nài jiǔ shú rú jūn 。)
