识字有误区怎么办？四个方法轻松解决！

What should we do if there is a misunderstanding in Chinese characters? Four ways to solve it easily!

很多家长可能遇到过下列情况，令人哭笑不得：

Many parents may have encountered the following situations, which are confusing:

“妈妈，我们晚上吃什么？”

“红烧肉。”

“我喜欢黄色，可不可以吃黄烧肉？”

“......”

 

这样的笑话在小朋友刚开始学习中文的阶段经常发生，宝妈宝爸们也是想尽了办法但无法解决，其实这些问题出现的原因无非是没能记牢汉字，那么我们应该如何帮助孩子积累词汇量呢？

Such jokes often occur in the stage when children are just beginning to learn Chinese, moms and dads have tried their best but can't solve it.In fact, the reason for these problems is that they have not been able to memorize Chinese characters, so how can we help children accumulate vocabulary?

 

其实正常孩子到了一定的年龄段都会对识字产生兴趣，所以家长不用过于焦虑，只需要及时发现孩子的兴趣并尊重孩子的实际水平，用正确的方式引导孩子自主学习。

In fact, normal children will be interested in characters at a certain age, so parents do not need to be too anxious, just need to discover children's interests in time and respect the actual level of children, and guide children to learn independently in the right way.

 

有的家长在孩子学会表达简单句子的时候，就急着让孩子大量识字，这样其实有些不妥，因为我们需要注意到孩子的情绪，不要强迫，要顺其自然，刻意积累词汇量可能适得其反，让孩子丧失识字的兴趣。

Some parents are in a hurry to let their children read a lot when they learn to express simple sentences, which is not right, because we need to pay attention to children's emotions, do not force, deliberately accumulate vocabulary may be counterproductive, so that children lose interest in character.

 

所以我们可以进行亲子阅读，通过大量的阅读来识字，这样既能让孩子在情境中理解汉字、记住汉字，也能提升孩子对汉字的感悟能力。初学者可以选择一些带有拼音的绘本，通过拼音+图片+文字的形式，持续地自主阅读一段时间，慢慢就能掌握更多汉字了。

So we can carry out parent-child reading,through a lot of reading, which can not only allow children to understand and remember Chinese characters in the situation, but also improve children's ability to perceive Chinese characters. Beginners can choose some picture books with pinyin, through the form of pinyin + picture + text, continue to read independently for a period of time, and slowly master more Chinese characters.

 

 

亲子阅读需要注意的是，太强调识字会破坏连贯性阅读，但只了解故事不强调识字，又会让识字这一目标得不到实现，怎么做才更科学呢？

Parent-child reading needs to pay attention to the fact that too much emphasis on literacy will destroy coherent reading, but only understanding the story without emphasizing literacy will make the goal of literacy unrealized, how to do it more scientifically?

 

• 指读Finger reading

帮助孩子养成用笔圈出重点字词的习惯，难点词汇也是一样，之后再给孩子讲解其发音、含义和用法。通过圈出重点，可以让孩子的注意力迅速聚焦到要学习的汉字上，在之后的阅读中，只要碰到这些词汇，就能自然记住了。

Help your child get into the habit of using a pen to circle key words, as well as difficult words, and then explain their pronunciation, meaning, and usage to your child. By circling the key points, children can quickly focus on the Chinese characters to be learned, and in the subsequent reading, as long as they encounter these words, they can naturally remember.

 

• 联想association

认识一个汉字后，一定要及时复习。复习时可以给出一个字，让孩子联想组词、造句，这样才能学会运用这些字词。

After knowing a Chinese character, be sure to review it in time. When reviewing, you can give a word and let the child associate words and make sentences, so that they can learn to use these words.

 

• 创造语境Create context

在阅读绘本的时候，孩子能够结合情境很好地理解字词含义，但是单拎出来孩子就不一定会用，所以我们可以给这些字词变换语境，让孩子了解这些字词的不同用法。比如“照”，可以是“照片n.”、“照相v.”也可以是“照射n.”。

When reading picture books, children can understand the meaning of words well in combination with the situation, but children may not use them alone, so we can change the context of these words and let children understand the different uses of these words. For example, "照" can be "照片photo.n.", "照相photograph.v." or "照射irradiation.n.".

 

• 举一反三Learn to use

有了前面的基础，孩子就能掌握一定的汉字，之后学习其他生字词的时候，就能通过汉字之间的规律来识字了。比如草字头、女字旁、三点水等汉字，含义一般都与偏旁部首有关，能够帮助孩子更好地理解汉字的含义。

With the previous foundation, children can master some Chinese characters, and when they learn other new words, they will be able to read through the rules between Chinese characters. For example, Chinese characters such as 草字头, 女字旁, and 三点水 are generally related to radicals, which can help children better understand the meaning of Chinese characters.

 

最后，我们可以通过汉字的起源和内涵出发，更深刻地了解汉字的规律，这样对孩子以后学习更多、更难的汉字有很大帮助。想要了解更多如何帮助孩子积累词汇量，可以关注HanTok汉字课程，我们有专业的汉字课程体系，帮助每位学员迅速提升词汇量。汉字学习是一个长期过程，欲速则不达，希望家长们给予孩子足够的耐心，这样才能看到效果！

Finally, we can start from the origin and connotation of Chinese characters to understand the laws of Chinese characters more deeply, which will be of great help to children to learn more and more difficult Chinese characters in the future. If you want to know more about how to help children accumulate vocabulary, you can pay attention to HanTok Chinese character course, we have a professional Chinese character course system to help each student quickly improve their vocabulary. Chinese character learning is a long-term process, haste makes waste, We hope parents give children enough patience so that they can see the effect!