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如何写好议论文
How to write a good argumentative essay
中文学习到了高级阶段，绕不开议论文的撰写，各类考试体系中，议论文写作的占比最大，而且议论文也是综合体现学生中文水平的最佳体裁。所以今天我们为大家分享的主题是如何写好议论文，希望可以帮到大家。
Chinese learning to the advanced stage, can not bypass the writing of argumentative essays, among all kinds of examination systems, argumentative essay writing accounts for the largest proportion, and argumentative essays are also the best genre that comprehensively reflects the student's Chinese level. So the topic we are sharing with you today is how to write a good argumentative essay, we hope it can help you.
想要写好议论文，我们首先必须知道什么是议论文：议论文，又叫说理文，是一种剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张的文体。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
To write a good argumentative essay, we must know what an argumentative essay is first: argumentative essay, also called argumentative essay, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions, and putting forward ideas. An argumentative essay should have a clear point of view, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments, and rigorous logic.
议论文一般是在写作之前就给出一个论点，或者给出一个场景让我们自己阐述自己的论点，而我们所写的文章就是用以支撑观点的，目的是去说服其他人也支持这个观点。议论文的布局一般为标题、开头、中间/论据、结尾，那么分别应该如何完成才能让议论文更完美呢？
Argumentative essays generally give an argument before writing, or give a scenario for us to elaborate our own arguments, and the articles we write are used to support the point of view, in order to convince others to support the point of view. The layout of an argumentative essay is generally title, beginning, middle/argument, and end, so how should it be done to make the argumentative essay more perfect?
1.标题
1.Title
标题是一篇文章的眼睛，好的标题可以在最开始就吸引人继续读下去的欲望，而且议论文的标题可以让人一看就知道文章的主旨，最重要的是一定不要跑题，否则之后的正文都是白写。标题既要切合材料，精炼简洁，又要构思巧妙，尽可能表达观点，如《谈孝顺》《谈诚信》等。我们也可以在标题中加上中心论点，明确表示出自己的观点；如《用宽容之心对待学生》《手机是一把双刃剑》等。
The title is the eyes of an article, a good title can attract the desire to continue reading at the beginning, and the title of the argumentative essay can let people know the main idea of the article at a glance, the most important thing is not to off-topic, otherwise the text after that is written in vain. The title should not only fit the material, be concise and concise, but also be cleverly conceived and express views as much as possible, such as "Talk about Filial Piety" and "Talk about Integrity". We can also add a central thesis to the title to make our point clear; Such as "Treat Students with Tolerance" and "Mobile phones are a double-edged sword".
另外需要优化拟题的方法，可以把修辞手法加在标题中，比喻更加生动形象，概念性的事物也能够通过修辞给人留下鲜明的印象。比如《微笑是一把神器的钥匙》。
In addition, it is necessary to optimize the method of topic formulation, which can add rhetorical devices to the title, the metaphor is more vivid, and conceptual things can also leave a clear impression through rhetoric. For example, "A smile is the key to an artifact".
除此之外，我们还可以使用成语、谚语等作为文章的标题，比如成语类：《一分耕耘一分收获》。
And we can also use idioms, proverbs, etc. as the title of the article, such as idioms: "no pains no gains".
2.开头
2.The beginning
我们可以引用名言说明论点，这样可以让文章更有说服力；还可以使用对比排比等手法，引发读者的思考；还有设问自答，表达自己的观点。开头的重点只有一个，就是通过一定的方法陈述论点，让论点在开头就深入人心。
We can quote quotes to illustrate the argument, which can make the article more convincing; You can also use techniques such as contrast and ranking to stimulate the reader's thinking; you can also set up a question to answer yourself to show your opinion. There is only one point at the beginning, that is, to state the argument through a certain method, so that the argument is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people at the beginning.
3.中间段/论据
3.Middle paragraphs/arguments
这部分需要用多个分论点来支持主论点，同时需要使用常见的论证方法，需要有一定的素材积累才能更好地阐明论点。常见的论证方法有举例论证、道理论证、对比论证等，我们不需要在一篇文章中把这些方法全都使用到，只需要选择自己最熟练的几种，然后配合相关的素材，就能够非常轻松地阐明论点了。需要注意的是，日常学习中我们一定要多积累素材，而且尽量是大家耳熟能详的，才有说服力哦！
This part requires multiple sub-arguments to support the main thesis, and at the same time needs to use common argumentation methods, and a certain amount of material accumulation is required to better clarify the argument. Common argumentation methods include example argumentation, Tao argument, comparative argumentation, etc., we do not need to use all these methods in an article, we only need to choose their most proficient several, and then with related materials, you can easily clarify the argument. It should be noted that we must accumulate more materials in daily learning, and try to be familiar to everyone, so as to be convincing!
4.结尾
4.Ending
结尾就是用来总结全文，对论点进行最后的重复与强调，字数需要控制，不要太多，尽量精简，这一段的目的是点题，做到首尾呼应，所以我们采用和开头差不多的方法来写即可。
The end is used to summarize the whole text, the final repetition and emphasis of the argument, the number of words needs to be controlled, not too much, as much as possible to concise, the purpose of this paragraph is to point out the title, so we use a similar method to the beginning to write.
以上就是我们今天给大家分享的议论文结构，大家拿到议论文题目后务必认真审题，然后确定论点，思考素材和论证方法，时间充裕的话可以先在草稿纸或者心中罗列一下提纲，并检查自己是否跑题，最后再进行写作，这样能够避免很多写作中常见的失误哦！希望大家经过不断的练习，都可以写出优秀的议论文！
The above is the structure of the argumentative essay we shared with you today, you must carefully review the topic after getting the argumentative essay topic, and then determine the argument, think about the material and argumentation method, if you have enough time, you can first list the outline in the scratch paper or in your mind, and check whether you are off-topic, and finally write, which can avoid many common mistakes in writing! We hope that after continuous practice, you can write excellent argumentative essays!