汉字怎么学才简单？

How to learn Chinese characters easily ?

 

孩子学完中文会说话但是不会写字、孩子的汉字写得不太好看、孩子抵触写汉字......这些问题困扰了很多家长，那么究竟应该怎么学中文才能让孩子愿意写汉字、把汉字写漂亮呢？今天就为大家答疑解惑！

The child can speak but cannot write after learning Chinese, the child's Chinese characters are not very good-looking, and the child is resistant to writing Chinese characters...... These problems have troubled many parents, so how to learn Chinese so that the child is willing to write Chinese characters, how about writing Chinese characters beautifully? We will answer your questions today!

 

1、100%模仿不可取

100% imitation is not advisable

一部分家长认为学汉字很容易，只需要把字写出来，让孩子自己照着写就好了，至于过程不太重要，只要结果是好的，其他方面可以忽略。但是！实际上汉字最基本的单位——笔画，才是孩子最应该熟练掌握的，正确理解笔画，以及书写笔画的顺序（笔顺），是学会正确写汉字最重要的一环。

Some parents think that learning Chinese characters is easy, they only need to write out the characters, and let the children follow it. As for the process, it is not important, as long as the result is good, other aspects can be ignored.But! In fact, strokes, the most basic part of Chinese characters, are what children should pay attention most. Correct understanding of strokes and the order of writing strokes (stroke order) are the most important part of learning to write Chinese characters correctly.

如果孩子在学习汉字书写的过程中，掌握了汉字书写的顺序，之后就算遇到自己不认识的汉字也能够写出来，不仅可以写得很快，还能写得很好看！

If a child masters the order of writing Chinese characters, then even if they encounter Chinese characters they don’t know, they can write them out. Not only can write quickly, but also can write beautifully!

我们平时有空可以和孩子一起写一写汉字，比一比看谁写得更好看，或者比一比谁记口诀更快，这样不仅能够激发孩子的好胜心，让孩子愿意花时间认真学习汉字，也能让孩子感受到父母是在与他们一起努力的。因此，千万不要再照猫画虎，因为印象也是最容易被磨灭的。

When we are free, we can write Chinese characters together with our children, and compare who can write better, or who can memorize formulas faster. This will not only stimulate children's competitiveness, but also make them willing to spend time studying Chinese characters carefully, it can also make children feel that their parents are working hard together with them. Therefore, don't full imitation, because impressions are also the easiest to be erased.

 

2、练习的目的是为了记住

The purpose of practice is to remember

有的老师或者家长在教学生写汉字的时候，经常布置很多书写作业，比如一个汉字写20个，这种方法是否真的有效呢？大家有没有碰到过孩子们写着写着就写错了的情况？相信不少老师和家长都见过。多遍的练习固然可以加强记忆，但我们更应该注重孩子在书写过程中是否真的在用心记忆汉字的笔画笔顺，如果只是一味地写，忽略了真正重要的东西，写再多遍，之后也还是会出错的。而且由于有些汉字笔画多、写起来比较复杂，很多学生其实并不是很喜欢直接书写汉字，所以，这个时候换一种方式可能会有意想不到的效果。比如将孩子感兴趣的事物或者兴趣爱好融入到汉字书写中，他们会更愿意写，也不用让孩子写太多字，能够通过检验即可，当然检验的方式有听写、默写等，并且可以过几天之后再来一次突击检查，如果孩子都能写对，那么基本上这些汉字的书写孩子已经掌握了。

Some teachers or parents often assign a lot of writing homework when teaching students to write Chinese characters, such as writing 20 Chinese characters. Is this method really effective? Have you ever encountered a situation where children make mistakes as they write? I believe that many teachers and parents have seen it.Multiple times of practice can certainly strengthen memory, but we should pay more attention to whether children are really memorizing the strokes of Chinese characters during the writing process. If you just write blindly, ignoring the really important things, write again and again,it will still go wrong.And because some Chinese characters have many strokes and are more complicated to write, many students actually don't like to write Chinese characters, so changing the way at this time may have unexpected effects.For example, if children’s interests or hobbies are integrated into Chinese character writing, they will be more willing to write, and don’t need to let children write too many characters, as long as they can pass the test. Of course, the test methods include dictation, etc., and can do it again  pass a few days later. If the child can write correctly, then basically the child has mastered the writing of these Chinese characters.

 

3、抓住汉字的规律

Grasp the rules of Chinese characters

正确书写汉字的难度确实很大，中国的小朋友甚至成年人都会写错。举个例子，有很多孩子知道“休”，但是会和“体”混淆，因为他们不知道有什么不同，也不知道这两个字有什么具体的含义。这个时候，单纯的记忆笔画和笔顺已经远远不够了。我们可以从字的本身出发，就像“休”，“亻”指的是人，“木”指的是木头、树木，“一个人累了，靠在木头的旁边休息”，而“本”指的是本身，一个人的本身不就是“体”吗？只要孩子在学习汉字的同时能够明白这些汉字的含义，帮助是很大的。另外就是汉字的偏旁部首其实也有一定的规律，比如山点水通常和水有关，草字头通常和植物有关等等，当然这其中有一些例外，需要孩子能够区分。

It is indeed very difficult to write Chinese characters correctly. Chinese children and even adults will make mistakes. For example, many children know "休", but they will confuse it with "体", because they don't know the difference, and they don't know the specific meaning of these two words.At this time, simply memorizing strokes and stroke order is no longer enough. We can start from the character itself, just like "休", "亻" refers to people, "木" refers to wood and trees, “a person is tired and rests by the side of the wood", and "本" refers to the body itself. Isn’t a person’s body the body?As long as children can understand the meaning of these Chinese characters while learning Chinese characters, it will be of great help. In addition, the radicals of Chinese characters actually have certain rules. For example, 三点水 is usually related to water, and the radicals of 艹 are usually related to plants, etc. Of course, there are some exceptions, which need children to be able to distinguish.

 

4、调整心态，不怕困难

Adjust mentality, not afraid of difficulties

学习汉字的过程可能很艰难，经常出错也会让孩子们失去信心，但是希望大家都不要轻易放弃，作为老师和父母，我们在面对孩子的负面情绪时，只要给出足够的鼓励，孩子们就能自己调整好心情，继续挑战汉字学习的！所以学好汉字不仅能帮助孩子们掌握一项基础汉语技能，也能锻炼孩子们用积极的态度面对挫折的能力！

The process of learning Chinese characters may be very difficult, and frequent mistakes will make children lose confidence, but we hope everyone will not give up easily. As teachers and parents, when we face children's negative emotions, we only need to give enough encouragement, and the children will adjust mood and continue to challenge Chinese character learning! So learning Chinese characters well can not only help children master a basic Chinese skill, but also exercise their ability to face setbacks with a positive attitude!

最后希望所有中文学习者都能通过自己的努力，在听、说、读、写各个方面取得不错的成绩！

Finally, we hope that all Chinese learners can achieve good results in listening, speaking, reading and writing through their own efforts!

精选文章摘选转接帖:  https://ihantok.com/blogs/exam-skills/when-christmas-comes-to-china