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There are many kinds of plants in the world, many of which have strict requirements for the growth environment, and some can thrive on the world through various advanced means. Today we will meet some plants native to China! See which ones you know!
白花蛇舌草( bái huā shé shé cǎo): Rhodiola crenulata, also known as "White Flower Snakegrass," is a high-altitude plant primarily found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. It is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for its antioxidant and anti-fatigue properties. Rhodiola crenulata is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, polysaccharides, and phenolic acids, which contribute to its cardiovascular protection, immune modulation, and improvement of physical fatigue. Additionally, it is utilized for mood enhancement, attention improvement, and sleep quality promotion.
人参( rén shēn): Panax ginseng, commonly referred to as "Ginseng," is one of the most renowned Chinese herbal medicines, often hailed as the "Eastern elixir." It mainly grows in the mountainous regions of northeastern China and holds a significant position in traditional Chinese medicine. Panax ginseng contains various medicinal components like ginsenosides, polysaccharides, and amino acids, known for their invigorating, energy-boosting, and anti-fatigue effects. Moreover, Panax ginseng is utilized for immune regulation, memory enhancement, and cardiovascular health promotion.
黄芪( huánɡ qí): Astragalus membranaceus, commonly known as "Huangqi" or "Milkvetch Root," is a widely used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. It primarily grows in the grasslands and mountainous areas of northern China. Huangqi is valued for its tonifying effects, immune-enhancing properties, antioxidant activity, and anti-inflammatory benefits. It contains multiple bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, polysaccharides, and amino acids. Huangqi is frequently employed in regulating body constitution, enhancing resistance, promoting recovery, and delaying the aging process.
何首乌( hé shǒu wū): Polygonum multiflorum, also called "He Shou Wu" or "Fo-Ti," is a common Chinese medicinal herb found in the mountainous and hilly regions of southern China. It is widely used for nourishing the liver and kidneys, promoting hair growth, and retarding aging. Polygonum multiflorum contains various active constituents, such as emodin, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, renowned for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and hepatoprotective effects. Additionally, it is employed to improve sleep quality, enhance blood circulation, and regulate lipid levels.
Apart from the mentioned plants, there are many other tree species that are native to China. Here are some of the commonly known ones:
杜仲( dù zhònɡ) Eucommia ulmoides: Du Zhong is a deciduous tree endemic to China, mainly found in the mountainous regions of central and eastern China. It is an important medicinal plant widely used for its kidney-tonifying, bone-strengthening, and blood circulation-promoting properties. The bark of Du Zhong is rich in rubber and is also used in rubber production.
榉树( jǔ shù) Quercus: Oak trees are common in China and widely distributed in forests and mountainous areas. They are hardy and adaptable trees that can withstand cold and drought conditions. Oak wood is known for its durability and is commonly used in furniture, construction materials, and shipbuilding.
红豆杉( hónɡ dòu shān)Cunninghamia lanceolata (China Fir): China Fir is a common evergreen tree in southern China and is one of the national trees of China. It has a tall and upright appearance with soft wood fibers. China Fir is extensively used for timber and furniture manufacturing. Additionally, it has medicinal value and is used in the treatment of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
桂花树( ɡuì huā shù)Osmanthus fragrans (Sweet Osmanthus): Sweet Osmanthus is a famous ornamental tree in China, primarily found in the southern regions. It is renowned for its fragrant flowers and is used as a flavoring agent in teas, pastries, and other culinary delights. The Osmanthus tree holds cultural significance in Chinese traditional culture and is often featured in poetry and literary works, symbolizing beauty, fragrance, and auspiciousness.
These plants have gained international recognition and are sought after for their cultural significance, medicinal properties, and culinary uses. They have become important elements in various industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and tourism, contributing to their global significance and popularity.
So which ones do you know? Welcome to leave a message to discuss!More related knowledge can be learned in the HanTok Chinese class, if you are interested, you can click the following link to go to the homepage of HanTok's official website.https://ihantok.com/