学习中文必备词汇:不要错过这些关键词

Essential Vocabulary for Learning Chinese: Don't Miss These Key Words

When many overseas friends first start to learn Chinese, they often rely on translation tools to learn and search for commonly used words in daily Chinese conversations. Today, we have compiled a list of practical examples to help you learn Chinese. If you are interested in learning Chinese, we invite you to explore these examples and take the first step in your journey to learn Chinese effectively. By learning Chinese, you can enhance your communication skills and broaden your horizons. Join us on this exciting adventure and discover the beauty of the Chinese language!

1.Everyday language

你好!( nǐ hǎo !) - Hello!

你好吗?(nǐ hǎo ma?) - How are you?

谢谢 (xiè xie) - Thank you

不客气 (bú kè qì) - You're welcome

对不起 (duì bù qǐ) - I'm sorry

没关系 (méi guān xi) - It's okay

再见 (zài jiàn) - Goodbye

早上好 (zǎo shàng hǎo) - Good morning

下午好 (xià wǔ hǎo) - Good afternoon

晚上好 (wǎn shàng hǎo) - Good evening

祝你好运 (zhù nǐ hǎo yùn) - Good luck to you

请问 (qǐng wèn) - Excuse me

等一下 (děng yí xià) - Wait a moment

没问题 (méi wèn tí) - No problem

好的 (hǎo de) - Okay

These are everyday expressions in Chinese, and there are many other ways to express them, which can vary depending on the geographical and cultural background.

2.Appellation

先生 (xiān sheng) - Mr.

女士 (nǚ shì) - Ms./Mrs.

小姐 (xiǎo jiě) - Miss

老师 (lǎo shī) - Teacher

医生 (yī shēng) - Doctor

律师 (lǜ shī) - Lawyer

工程师 (gōng chéng shī) - Engineer

总经理 (zǒng jīng lǐ) - General Manager

经理 (jīng lǐ) - Manager

老板 (lǎo bǎn) - Boss

同事 (tóng shì) - Colleague

朋友 (péng yǒu) - Friend

父亲 (fù qīn) - Father

母亲 (mǔ qīn) - Mother

儿子 (ér zi) - Son

女儿 (nǚ ér) - Daughter

老公 (lǎo gōng) - Husband

老婆 (lǎo pó) - Wife

孩子 (hái zi) - Child

3.Vocabulary for daily life

There are also many common everyday words in the Chinese, here are some common examples:

你( nǐ)-You、

我( wǒ)-Me、

他( tā)-He、

她( tā)-Her、

我们( wǒ men)-We、

他们( tā men)-They、

她们( tā men)-They(For female):these pronouns are common everyday expressions used to denote a person or group of people.

吃( chī)-Eat、喝( hē)-Drink、睡( shuì)-Sleep、走( zǒu)-Walk、跑( pǎo)-Run、看( kàn)-Look、听( tīnɡ)-Listen、说( shuō)-Speak、写( xiě)-Write、做( zuò)-Do、学( xué)-Learn、工作( ɡōnɡ zuò)-Work:these verbs are common activities that indicate human daily life.

家( jiā)-Home、学校( xué xiào)-School、公司( ɡōnɡ sī)-Company、超市( chāo shì)-Super market、医院( yī yuàn)-Hospital、银行( yín hánɡ)-Bank、火车站( huǒ chē zhàn)-Train station、公交车站( ɡōnɡ jiāo chē zhàn)-Bus stop、机场( jī chǎnɡ)-Airport、饭店( fàn diàn)-Restaurant、公园( ɡōnɡ yuán)-Park、商场( shānɡ chǎnɡ)-Shopping mall:these words are common words to denote places and places that are common in daily life.

衣服( yī fu)-Cloth、鞋子( xié zi)-Shoes、裤子( kù zi)-Pants、裙子( qún zi)-Skirts、包( bāo)-Bags、手表( shǒu biǎo)-Watches、手机( shǒu jī)-Mobile phones、电脑( diàn nǎo)-Computers、书( shū)-Books、笔( bǐ)-Pens、纸( zhǐ)-Paper、钱( qián)-Money、车( chē)-Cars、房子( fánɡ zi)-Houses:these words are common words to denote objects and possessions that are common in daily life.

4.How to memorize Chinese vocabulary effectively ①Categorical memory: Group related words, such as colors, numbers, family members, etc., which helps distinguish them from other vocabulary and helps us learn vocabulary systematically.

②Repetition of memory: Repetition is the key to memory, it is recommended to repeat the same word many times, and repeat it in hours, days and weeks after learning, which helps to consolidate memory.

③Image association memory: You can try to associate a word with a specific image or scene, such as associating "house" with the place where we actually live, and you can think of the word "house" when you see the relevant scene in the future.

④Keep using it in your life: Using new vocabulary is key to consolidating memory. Try to incorporate new vocabulary into your daily life and conversations, which will strengthen your memory of them.

⑤Use word cards: write down the Chinese and English definitions and example sentences of a new Chinese word, and you can also add pictures and review it repeatedly. This type of word card can be purchased in bookstores, Amazon, which is very convenient and cheap.

⑥Review vocabulary through reading: Reading Chinese material is also a good way to consolidate and increase your vocabulary, such as novels, news or magazines, etc., you can constantly be exposed to new Chinese vocabulary, and over time, you can also master the ability to understand the meaning of these new words in context.

Today we not only brought you the vocabulary commonly used in the Chinese, but also brought the method of memorizing vocabulary, we hope it will be helpful to you! If you want to know more Chinese learning materials and information, you can add HanTok customer service to know more!

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